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Farrukh
By Farrukh Khan, HMI
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Our work on equality and diversity

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Farrukh Khan, an Estyn inspector for the last 20 years, and the first non-white HMI in Wales, explains what we do to address issues relating to equality and diversity in our inspection activity and wider work. Diversity is critical to our activities. Diversity brings a wealth of perspectives and experiences to our inspections and other work and is an area that we wish to develop over the coming years to better reflect our learning environments across Wales.

What we do on inspection

We take these issues seriously and this comes through in all aspects of our work. When inspecting schools, we look carefully and sensitively at equality and diversity as outlined in our guidance document ‘What we inspect’

We inspect how well different groups of pupils make progress across the school by finding out if pupils feel safe and secure, and free from physical and verbal abuse. Pupils must feel respected and treated fairly, and our inspectors look at how well pupils are developing as ethical, informed citizens. We consider how the school develops its curriculum to reflect the cultural, linguistic, and diverse nature of Wales and the wider world. Our inspectors then evaluate how well schools plan for teaching pupils about the history and experiences of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic communities and LGBTQ+ people and of pupils with other protected characteristics. 

During our inspections, we review how well the school addresses bullying, including incidents involving protected characteristics, prejudice-related bullying, harassment, and discrimination. We also look at the school’s arrangements to promote and support an anti-bullying culture. We consider pupils’ views through a pre-inspection questionnaire and by talking to them during the inspection week, asking specific questions around feeling safe and incidents of bullying. We’ve also produced useful guidance on inspecting equality, human rights and English as an additional language. This provides further questions for inspectors, which leaders can also use to evaluate and improve equality and diversity in their schools. 
 

Keeping up to date

We work with specialist organisations, such as the Equality and Human Rights Commission and Show Racism the Red Card, to keep up to date in these areas. 

Thematic reports

We gather information and report on equality issues in our thematic reports. We have published many thematic reports over the years that cover equality-related topics. Our recent reports include The teaching of Welsh history including Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic history, identity and culture, Experiences of peer-on-peer sexual harassment among secondary school pupils in Wales, Celebrating diversity and promoting inclusion and Provision for secondary school-aged Gypsy, Roma and Traveller children.

Our reports highlight areas that need improvement and good practice in all the equality aspects. For example, our Action on Bullying report highlighted examples of good practice and made some recommendations regarding bullying in relation to the protected characteristics. Effective practice is published regularly on our website

The public sector equality duty 

The public sector equality duty means that schools have to have due regard for the need to promote equality, eliminate discrimination and foster good relations on the basis of protected characteristics such as race, sex, sexual orientation and disability. There is also a range of specific duties that schools in Wales should cover to help their general duty and to aid transparency.

So, what can you do to support equality and diversity?

So, what can you do to support equality and diversity? If you’re a school or other education provider, make sure that your learners recognise and respect the broad range of diversity in Wales and the wider world. Make sure that everyone within your establishment is treated fairly and equally (not ‘the same’). Use our inspection frameworks and thematic reports for support. 

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